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Illinois Young Birders discover the Dixon RefugeA guest Field Note by Matthew Cvetas, Illinois Young Birders Field Trip Coordinator On April 22, seven members of the Illinois Young Birders and their families joined field trip leaders, Bob Fisher and Vicky Sroczynski, to explore the wetlands and wooded edges of the Dixon Waterfowl Refuge at Hennepin & Hopper Lakes in Putnam County. The Illinois Young Birders (ILYB), a statewide birding club for young people ages 9 to 18, take monthly field trips throughout the year to birding hotspots around Illinois. For many in the group, this was their first trip to Hennepin & Hopper Lakes. The members met a steward of the property in the parking lot at 7:30 a.m. He explained the history of the area and how it came to be the rich wetlands it is today. After the brief presentation, the young birders climbed the Nolan Observation Tower to look for birds with the thermometer having barely topped 40 degrees and a cold wind out of the north. Somehow, it just didn't seem like spring. Regardless of the cold weather, it was immediately evident from the tower that although numbers of birds would not be spectacular on this day, species diversity was pretty good.
From the tower, Bob and Vicky led the group to the boat launch where Purple Martins and Barn Swallows glided over the water, catching bugs. Three Pectoral Sandpipers flew in and landed right in front of the group, giving everyone an opportunity to see these shorebirds up close. After birding around the boat launch, the group shifted its focus toward exploring the levees. Slowly, the sun began to warm things up, but the wind picked up, too, making it more difficult to locate passerines like sparrows hunkered down in the grasses. In one spot at the entrance to the levee road, the young birders picked out a few Vesper Sparrows and a single Clay-colored Sparrow—two less common sparrow species.
From the levee road, the group ventured back into the marsh to look for rails. An American Bittern made a brief flight past the group before disappearing into the marsh grasses. A Virginia Rail called loudly close the road, but never ventured out into the open. Four Soras, however, foraged right out on the road, allowing all our members to see this secretive marsh bird well. Shortly after noon, ILYB wrapped up its trip, having tallied 80 species for the day! _________________ For more info on the Illinois Young Birders, click here. The Dixon Waterfowl Refuge at Hennepin & Hopper Lakes is a 2,700-acre restoration project of the Wetlands Initiative in north-central Illinois. A decade ago, this land was drained and covered with corn and soybeans. Today, it is a designated Wetland of International Importance. Learn more here.
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More Field NotesPhoto Gallery: A Restoration Year in Review2011 was a busy year for the Wetlands Initiative! Scroll through the photos to see our hands-on work through the seasons, restoring the valuable wetland resources of the Midwest for people and wildlife.
Swamp milkweed pods are quietly dramatic against the snow in January at the South Patrol Road Restoration. This site, one of the Wetlands Initiative's first projects with the Forest Service at Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie, is now thriving. Photo by Iza Redlinski. In March, more than 3,000 migrating Canvasback ducks stopped over to rest and feed at the Dixon Waterfowl Refuge at Hennepin & Hopper Lakes. Ornithologist Doug Stotz called it "more Canvasbacks in one place than I've seen in my life." Photo by Gary Sullivan. In spring 2011, TWI began the first stage of drain tile removal on our Grant Creek Restoration Project at Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie. Drain tiles are buried clay pipes that carry water quickly off the land (commonly used throughout Illinois to allow farming). Removing them is a critical step to restore natural hydrology. Photo by Iza Redlinski. Four weeks later, the results of the drain tile removal are evident on the Grant Creek project site. A flock of blackbirds rises above much wetter areas where wetland plants are returning. Photo by Iza Redlinski. In May, TWI ecologists collected purple loosestrife beetles from other areas in Illinois and released them on the few purple loosestrife plants present at the Dixon Waterfowl Refuge. The beetles are a natural means of controlling the population of this noxious invasive plant. Photo by Iza Redlinski. In summer 2011, the Local 150 Operating Engineers training center, which neighbors Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie, contributed to TWI's Grant Creek Restoration Project by conducting earthmoving work to restore hydrology. Here two operators work to smooth out an old railroad berm that was restricting natural water flow. Photo by Iza Redlinski. Local 150's contribution yielded excellent results. In June, water can already be seen meandering slowly across the landscape, recreating wetland areas. Photo by Gary Sullivan. On TWI's "Restoration in Progress" tour in June at Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie, attendees saw projects in the "before," "during," and "after" stages of restoration. Gary Sullivan, TWI senior ecologist, led the tour along with Forest Service ecologist Bill Glass. Photo by Iza Redlinski. As part of the Wetlands Initiative's "Growing Wetlands for Clean Water" study, we are using computer modeling tools to map potential areas where landowners could voluntarily restore wetlands to reduce pollution in the Big Bureau Creek Watershed, a heavily agricultural watershed in north-central Illinois. Map by Jim Monchak. Over the summer of 2011, TWI hosted two student interns through the Associated Colleges of Illinois' Conservation Careers Internship program. While helping with field restoration activities, they made many other unexpected discoveries, like this snapping turtle. Photo by Iza Redlinski. In June, volunteers work together to plant plugs (seedlings) of native species on the Grant Creek Restoration Project as part of TWI's annual corporate volunteer day, co-hosted by the Forest Service and The Nature Conservancy at Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie. Photo by Vera Leopold. In July, a family of state-endangered Common Moorhen enjoys the rich marsh habitat at the Dixon Waterfowl Refuge. The refuge is recognized as an Important Bird Area and a Wetland of International Importance, in part for the breeding populations it supports of rare wildlife. Photo by Gary Sullivan. In 2011, TWI began a new project at the Dixon Waterfowl Refuge to restore 120 acres of rare wet meadow and associated habitats by removing invasive woody growth. A crew of restoration technicians worked hard all year to cut aggressive saplings (background) and treat the stumps to prevent resprouting (foreground). Photo by Gary Sullivan. TWI Executive Director Paul Botts speaks at "A Restoration Celebration" at the Dixon Waterfowl Refuge September 10. Botts officially took the helm at the Wetlands Initiative in April, 2011. Photo by David Miller. In September, the first segment of a new half-mile boardwalk trail opened at the Dixon Waterfowl Refuge. The public trail leads visitors through some of the refuge's highest-quality wetlands and prairie. Upon its completion in 2012, it will connect the observation tower with the boat launch parking lot. Photo by David Miller.
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“It was time to return the land to the river. I never felt that I was losing something, but rather returning something that was borrowed."
— Landowner Thomas E. Dore on his decision to return 600 acres of farmland to wetlands
The Wetlands Initiative is dedicated to restoring the wetland resources of the Midwest to improve water quality, increase wildlife habitat and biodiversity, and reduce flood damage.
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