Wetlands are among the most productive ecosystems in the world and are valuable to you and your community for many reasons:

Wetlands improve water quality by removing and sequestering pollutants and sediments in the water.

Wetlands store floodwaters, acting like natural sponges and slowing down the force of flood and storm waters as they travel downstream.

Wetlands offer habitat for wildlife. Many migratory birds and other wildlife found in Illinois depend on the ecological settling of wetlands for their survival.

Wetlands support biodiversity. The variety of living organisms found in wetlands contributes to the health of our planet and our own lives possible by ensuring our food supply, regulating the atmosphere and providing raw materials for industry and medicine. Many natural products found in our economy come from wetlands, including shellfish, cranberries and timber.

Wetlands provide valuable open space and create wonderful recreational opportunities. Hiking, fishing, boating and birdwatching are just a few of the activities people can enjoy in wetland areas. The scenic vistas of wetlands make them an ideal area for nature photographers or painters.